MS21.01 Surgery and its Evolution

Golchaghāneh Shrine in Kashan, Its Architectural Features and Historical Evolution

Golchaghāneh is a shrine building that is still notable for performing mourning rituals. The main building and its surroundings are located in the Golchaghāneh Alley branching from Fazel Naraghi Street. This building has been registered in the National Monuments List in 2003 under the number 9032. The primitive monument consists of a tomb and a hosseinieh or a religious center. The complex has ...

Dominance and Its Evolution

petrology and geochemistry of khar-bash (western shahrood) and its relation ship to iron mineralization

منطقه مورد مطالعه در 23 کیلومتری جنوب غرب شهرستاشاهرود قرار دارد که در نقشه 100000/1 شاهرود قرار گرفته است.ناحیه مورد مطالعه در تقسیمات ساختاری ایران بخشی از زون البرز شرقی است . در طی سنوزوئیک این زون به شدت تحت تأثیر فازهای کوهزایی آلپی قرار گرفته و فعالیت های آتشفشانی انوسن در قسمت های غربی آن دیده می شود . از نظر ترکیب سنگ شناسی منطقه مورد مطالعه متنوع و بیشتر شامل سنگ های رسوبی مانند : آ...

Evolution of academic surgery.

Sitting by the River Dordogne on 14 July, I could not do other than think about the storming of the Bastille, which heralded the start of the French Revolution 200 years ago. Accounts in the English language concentrate on the years of terror rather than on the desperate need for change; for France was, in the words of Dickens, rolling "with exceeding smoothness downhill."' Many believe that in...

Influence of Carotid Injury in Post-Myocardial Revascularization Surgery and Its Late Evolution

BACKGROUND Approximately 30% of perioperative CVA of myocardial revascularization surgery (MRS) are a result of carotid injuries, without reduction of risk confirmed by perioperative intervention. OBJECTIVES Evaluate the impact of carotid disease and perioperative intervention in patients subjected to MRS. METHODS Observational, retrospective study, evaluating 1169 patients aged > 69 years ...